In 1665 he inspired the use of microscopes for scientific exploration with his book, micrographia. Hooke observed a wide diversity of organisms including insects, sponges, bryozoans, diatoms. Hooke coined the term cell for describing biological organisms, the term being suggested by the resemblance of plant cells to cells of a honeycomb. Robert hooke july 18, 1635march 3, 1703 was a 17thcentury natural philosopher an early scientistnoted for a variety of observations of the natural world. Hooke had opened the eyes of scientists and the public to a realm where the future of science would be found. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful. The book was a showcase for hooke s particular talents his understanding of nature and light, his highly developed skills in designing and constructing scientific instruments, and his skills as an artist.
Micrographia was the first book in english to show observations made under a microscope. In 1665 hooke published micrographia, a book describing observations made with microscopes and telescopes, as well as some original work in biology. Books by robert hooke national library of medicine. Hookes reputation in the history of biology largely rests on his book micrographia, published in 1665. Pdf the incredible, invisible world of robert hooke. Hooke illustrated the microscope in his micrographia, one of the first detailed treatises on microscopy and imaging. Our microscope will easily inform us, that the whole mass consists of an infinite company of small boxes or bladders of air, which is a substance of a springy nature. Robert hooke, 17th century philosopher scientist, was the first to use the word cell to describe a basic unit of life. It recreates these in large, fullpage sometimes foldout illustrations.
But perhaps his most notable discovery came in 1665 when he looked at a sliver of cork through a microscope lens and discovered cells. Micrographia by robert hooke free ebook project gutenberg. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Hookes microscope this beautiful microscope was made for the famous british scientist robert hooke in the late 1600s, and was one of the most elegant microscopes built during the period.
This scholarly tome, by robert hooke, was the first to use the new microscope to investigate the previously invisible. Replica of a microscope built and used by robert hooke. It is particularly notable for being the first book to illustrate insects, plants etc. Only two editions of hookes micrographia were printed in his lifetime, in 1665 and 1667. What was the book about that robert hooke wrote answers. Hookes microscope these two and threelens microscopes were designed and used by robert hooke and made by christopher cock, london, shortly before 1665. The detail, the meticulous effort, the hundreds of pages of text, amaze to this day. It was the one he used for the observations in his landmark bestseller micrographia. The large more than two feet square drawings are staggering. Robert hooke is known as a renaissance man of 17th century england for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics and biology.
Micrographia encompassed the first important set of observations using an early microscope equipped with compound magnifying lenses and was illustrated by elaborate drawings his finelydetailed drawing of a flea is famous. In his introduction he writes of the role played by. Micrographia is a historically significant book by robert hooke about his observations through various lenses. Although the book is best known for demonstrating the power of the microscope, micrographia also describes the wave theory of light. Micrographia by robert hooke, 1665 the british library. Books that influenced or were influenced by robert. With the publication of this justly successful book hooke initiated the scientific discipline of microscopy. Courtesy national museum of health and medicine, armed forces institute of. Biography of robert hooke, the man who discovered cells. Microscope manufactured by christopher white of london for robert hooke. Hooke used a compound microscope because it offered a wider field of. The books author was a multitalented pioneer named robert hooke. Hooke most famously describes a flys eye and a plant cell.
The most ingenious book that ever i read in my life pepys and. Robert hookes micrographia opened up a whole new world of. This book, micrographia, was the first important work on microscopy, the study of minute objects through a microscope. Hooke built a compound microscope with a new, screwoperated focusing mechanism he had designed.
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